Station Science Top News: Dec. 20, 2024

Astronauts News

Station Science Top News: Dec. 20, 2024
Humans In SpaceInternational Space Station (ISS)ISS Research
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A method for evaluating thermophysical properties of metal alloys

Simulation of the solidification of metal alloys, a key step in certain industrial processes, requires reliable data on their thermophysical properties such as surface tension and viscosity. ResearchersScientists use data on surface tension and viscosity of titanium-based alloys in industrial processes such as casting and crystal growth., an ESA investigation, examined the microstructure and growth of these alloys using the station’s Electromagnetic Levitator.

European Space Agency astronaut Alexander Gerst is shown in the Columbus module of the International Space Station during the installation of the Electromagnetic Levitator.techniques for measuring thermal diffusion of molecules in a mixture. Thermal diffusion is measured using the Soret coefficient – the ratio of movement caused by temperature differences to overall movement within the system.

measured more-complex diffusion in mixtures of three or more components. Understanding and predicting the effects of thermal diffusion has applications in various industries such as modeling of underground oil reservoirs. NASA astronaut Kate Rubins works on Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument Experiment Diffusion Coefficient Mixture-3 DCMix-3 installation inside the station’s Microgravity Science Glovebox.the concept of using ferrofluid technology to operate a thermal control switch in a spacecraft. This outcome could support development of more reliable and long-lasting spacecraft thermal management systems, increasing mission lifespan and improving crew safety.

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