The answer might be more complex than you think.
Most mental health professionals are trained in the bio-psycho-social- model of mental health. Still, what emphasis is placed in any of these quadrants tends to vary by profession. Individual therapists tend to focus on the psychological piece, that is, how is this person’s beliefs or experience of their circumstances affecting their well-being? Social workers tend to expand this to include the person’s experiences within their environment and social context.
Is this person’s experience of poverty or isolation affecting theirPrescribers tend to zero in on the biological aspects of health while existential or spiritual counselors are more likely to focus on things like meaning, faith, and loss.For some time, the medical model reined in terms of a primary explanation of mental illness. It provided a stark relief from what often came across as blaming within traditional explanations. It’s not your fault, it’s not your parents’ fault, your brain is sick. Research showing differences between depressed brains and healthy brains provide support .also offers hope of as a respite from depression. I remember watching commercials of sad-faced and smiley-faced cartoons correcting their ‘chemical imbalance’ through these medications. In my undergraduate psychology classes, I learned a more technical version. I wondered, "Where are people receiving testing on their serotonin levels?" Systemic reviews have since found little to no relation between serotonin and depression . This is not to say that serotonin-focuseddo not play a critical role in the treatment of depression, just that a causal link has never been established. More recent research showing alterations in connectivity and activity within the brain as well as novel antidepressant methods that intervene through magnetic stimulation or targeting the GABA-Glutamate system have provided an alternative biological explanation . This is exciting. Yet, still incomplete. Many things affect the brain. Taxi drivers who spend hours memorizing roadways show brain changes in areas linked toIt would be fair to ask if psychological or social experiences account for some of the brain changes linked with depression. Preliminary research involving rats suggests that chronic stress could modify this GABA-Glutamate cycle and induce depression . Research targeting new treatments focused on this cycle is seeking to better understand if a biological intervention can correct this.
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