Scientists solve chemical mystery at the interface of biology and technology

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Scientists solve chemical mystery at the interface of biology and technology
ElectronicsOrganic ChemistryTechnology
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Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) allow current to flow in devices like implantable biosensors. But scientists long knew about a quirk of OECTs that no one could explain: When an OECT is switched on, there is a lag before current reaches the desired operational level. When switched off, there is no lag. Current drops immediately.

Organic electrochemical transistors allow current to flow in devices like implantable biosensors. But scientists long knew about a quirk of OECTs that no one could explain: When an OECT is switched on, there is a lag before current reaches the desired operational level. When switched off, there is no lag. Current drops immediately.

A UW-led study has solved this lagging mystery, and in the process paved the way to custom-tailored OECTs for a growing list of applications in biosensing, brain-inspired computation and beyond. Knowing the lag's cause should help scientists design new generations of OECTs for a wider set of applications.

Guo and Chen observed under a microscope -- and recorded with a smartphone camera -- precisely what happens when the custom-built OECTs are switched on and off. It showed clearly that a two-step chemical process lies at the heart of the OECT activation lag.

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