Science, Space and Technology News 2024
Researchers have mapped the genomes of 47 Lyme disease bacteria strains, enabling more precise diagnosis and treatment. The study also reveals the bacteria’s ancient origins and their rapid adaptation mechanisms, providing vital insights as Lyme disease cases increase.
By mapping the complete genetic makeup of 47 strains of Lyme disease-causing bacteria from around the world, the international team has created a powerful resource for identifying the specific bacterial strains that infect patients. Researchers said this could enable more accurate diagnostic tests and treatments tailored to the exact type or types of bacteria causing each patient’s illness.
Case numbers are increasing steadily, with 476,000 new cases each year in the US, and may grow faster with climate change, according to the researchers.-funded project included multiple strains of the bacteria most commonly associated with human infections and species not previously known to cause disease in humans.
Looking ahead, the researchers plan to analyze more strains of Lyme disease bacteria, particularly from understudied regions. They also aim to investigate the functions of genes unique to disease-causing strains, which could reveal new targets for therapeutic interventions.
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