Our ancestor Lucy may have used tools more than 3 million years ago

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Our ancestor Lucy may have used tools more than 3 million years ago
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Kristina Killgrove is an archaeologist with specialties in ancient human skeletons and science communication. Her academic research has appeared in numerous scientific journals, while her news stories and essays have been published in venues such as Forbes, Mental Floss and Smithsonian.

Lucy and her fellow australopithecines may have created and used tools more than 3 million years ago, a new study of hand muscles suggests. The finding provides further evidence that tool use started long before the Homo genus emerged.

The researchers focused on hand entheses, which are places where tendons attach muscles to bones. When muscles and joints are used frequently, these attachment sites adapt, resulting in a pattern of bony changes that suggest specific habitual activities. By submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.Although apes can grasp and manipulate objects, their dexterity in these tasks is limited by their hand anatomy. Homo sapiens, meanwhile, have two key anatomical features that are essential to the ability to precisely grasp, grip and pinch objects, the researchers found.

"More broadly speaking, the co-evolution of the thumb and pinky were decisive for hominin biocultural evolution, setting the stage for the advanced humanlike dexterity we see in humans today," Kunze said.

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