Orchids support seedlings through 'parental nurture' via shared underground fungal networks

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Orchids support seedlings through 'parental nurture' via shared underground fungal networks
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Orchid plants nurture their seedlings via an underground fungal network, new research has revealed.

) is found all over the UK. These orchids produce tiny seeds that can be carried anywhere by the wind, yet they often appear in clumps with small seedlings growing near mature plants. This phenomenon has puzzled ecologists since Darwin's time, with the exact reason remaining a mystery.

Professor Katie Field, co-author of the study and Professor of Plant-Soil Processes at the University of Sheffield's School of Biosciences, said:"Our results support the idea that some orchids engage in a form of 'parental nurture' with their seedlings. By supplying early stage seedlings with essential nutrients via shared fungal connections, the parent orchids give the seedlings an advantage over neighbouring plants that are competing for the same resources.

The green plants were then exposed to a special form of carbon dioxide that could be tracked within the system. Sir David Read, Emeritus Professor of Plant Sciences from the University of Sheffield and lead author of the study, said:"Whereas the seeds of most plants, for example legumes and grasses are fully provisioned with food reserves by their parent plants, the so-called dust seeds of orchids receive insufficient reserves from the parents to develop on their own.

This research has important implications for understanding orchid ecology and conservation efforts. By recognising the importance of fungal connections, scientists can develop better strategies for protecting these unique and often threatened plants.

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