NIH-funded study compares eyelid surgeries for Trachomatous trichiasis

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NIH-funded study compares eyelid surgeries for Trachomatous trichiasis
CorneaEyeMedical Research
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Trachomatous trichiasis, a potentially blinding condition where inward-turned eyelashes scratch the front of the eye, can successfully be treated by either of the two most common types of eyelid surgery, according to findings from a large comparison trial funded by the National Institutes of Health.

NIH/National Eye InstituteSep 18 2024

Some studies have reported post-operative trichiasis rates of 30% or higher for patients with trachomatous trichiasis following surgery, and repeat surgeries are more difficult. This trial sought to determine if we could decrease the risk of post-operative trichiasis by modifying the surgical procedure. We found that existing approaches result in better outcomes." Trachomatous trichiasis affects approximately 1.7 million people worldwide, mostly in poor and rural areas of Africa.

Related StoriesAdditionally, previous analysis of eyelids treated with the other surgery, bilamellar tarsal rotation , suggested that placing the surgical incision slightly further from the edge of the eyelid might lead to fewer recurrences, but this change had not previously been tested. The current study directly compared these three surgery approaches and evaluated the risk of post-operative trichiasis.

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