A recent study from the University of Cambridge uncovers that Britain began its industrial transformation in the 17th century, preceding the commonly accepted timeline of the Industrial Revolution. The research highlights the country's transition from agriculture to manufacturing and services, which was already well underway during the reign of the Stuarts.
New research from the University of Cambridge shows Britain started its industrial shift in the 17th century , well before the established Industrial Revolution timeline, highlighting an earlier transition from agriculture to manufacturing and services.
“We have discovered a shift towards employment in the making of goods that suggests Britain was already industrializing over a century before the Industrial Revolution.” The site also breaks down by sector and, after 1851, by gender as well as age – revealing the extent of child labor. Historians hope the site will prove a valuable classroom resource, so students can explore the history of labor in their area.“The question of why the industrial age dawned in Britain is a much-debated one, with coal, technology, and empire all major factors,” said Prof Shaw-Taylor.century, laying the foundations for the world’s first industrial economy.
“We can’t say for certain why this change occurred in Britain rather than elsewhere,” he said. “However, the English economy of the time was more liberal, with fewer tariffs and restrictions, unlike on the continent.” Industries of textiles, or metalworkers making nails and scythes, were shaped like “factories without machines spread out over hundreds of households” according to Shaw-Taylor – and increasingly produced goods for international markets.
Britain Industrial Shift 17Th Century Industrial Revolution Agriculture Manufacturing Services University Of Cambridge Research
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