NASA Is Set to Launch Its Next-Gen Solar Sail Into Deep Space

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NASA Is Set to Launch Its Next-Gen Solar Sail Into Deep Space
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Everyone knows that solar energy is free and almost limitless here on Earth. The same is true for spacecraft operating in the inner Solar System. But in space, the Sun can do more than provide electrical energy; it also emits an unending stream of solar wind.

The Red Sea and the Nile River, from the LightSail 2 spacecraft. LightSail 2 was a successful demonstration mission that lasted more than two years. "Booms have tended to be either heavy and metallic or made of lightweight composite with a bulky design – neither of which work well for today's small spacecraft."NASA is about to launch a new solar sail design with a better support structure. Called the, it's stiffer and lighter than previous boom designs. It's made of carbon fibre and flexible polymers.

To change direction, the spacecraft angles its sails. If boom deployment is successful, the ACS3 team hopes to perform some maneuvers with the spacecraft, angling the sails and changing the spacecraft's orbit. The goal is to build larger sails that can generate more thrust. Once it arrives, the spacecraft will unroll its booms and deploy its sail. It'll take about 25 minutes to deploy the sail, with a photon-gathering area of 80 square meters, or about 860 square feet. That's much larger than LightSail 2, which had a sail area of 32 square meters or about 340 square feet.

With unique composite and carbon fibre booms, the ACS3 system has the potential to support sails as large as 2,000 square meters, or about 21,500 square feet. That's about half the area of a soccer field.

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