NASA Flew an MIT Device to Mars, Where It's Been Cranking Out Breathable Oxygen for More Than a Year

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NASA Flew an MIT Device to Mars, Where It's Been Cranking Out Breathable Oxygen for More Than a Year
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'But dumb old oxygen? If you can make it there, go for it — you’re way ahead of the game.'

with MIT researchers, NASA scientists found that even when subjected to different seasons, times of day, and atmospheric conditions, the lunchbox-sized MOXIE was able to produce six grams of oxygen per hour — the equivalent of a small tree.

That’s an impressive output for such a modest machine. Sure, MOXIE technology won’t be terraforming Mars anytime soon, but a reasonable scale-up could be enough to sustain a crew's habitat.MOXIE could also help refuel rockets, which require massive amounts of oxygen, for return missions. The less oxygen needed to be transported, and the more that can be made on the spot, the better. The Space Shuttle, as an example, carried some 1.

"To support a human mission to Mars, we have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth, like computers, spacesuits, and habitats," said MIT researcher and study coauthor Jeffrey Hoffman. "But dumb old oxygen? If you can make it there, go for it — you’re way ahead of the game." The researchers say the next step is ensuring MOXIE can run round the clock. Until now, it's only been running at intervals for a few hundred hours total, but a scaled up version will need to run continuously for thousands of hours.

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