Narrow GOP Majority in House Begins 119th Congress

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Narrow GOP Majority in House Begins 119th Congress
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Republicans have narrowly secured control of the House in the 119th Congress, with a slim majority that raises concerns about their ability to govern effectively. The incoming House majority will be tested as soon as January 20th, when Donald Trump is inaugurated as president.

On Jan. 3, the new Congress — the 119th — officially began its duties. Once Donald Trump is sworn in as president on Jan. 20, Republican s will have unified control of government. But particularly in the House, the margin will be close. Rep. Mike Johnson, R-La., was reelected House Speaker on Jan. 3., receiving the bare minimum, 218 votes. Sen. John Thune, R-S.D., was selected by his Republican colleagues as the Senate’s new majority leader.

How narrow is the incoming House majority? Republicans will control the presidency, the Senate and the House starting Jan. 20, when Trump is inaugurated. But the margin in the House will be tenuous, and especially so for at least for a while., including in 1917-18 and 1931-32. But the incoming Republican edge is small by historical standards, and is even smaller than during the previous two Congresses. For most of 2021-22, Democrats held a 222-213 edge, and for much of 2023-2024, Republicans held a 221-214 majority. If all members of the House are present and voting, and if the Democratic minority is unified, then Republicans can afford to lose two defectors and still win an otherwise party-line vote, 218-217. The problem for Republicans is that, at least for a couple months, their margin will be even narrower.. He tapped a third, Florida Republican Matt Gaetz, to be his attorney general; while Gaetz eventually withdrew from consideration, he preemptively resigned from the House seat he won in November 2024.for April 1. New York Gov. Kathy Hochul, a Democrat, is in charge of scheduling the district’s special election once a vacancy is official. Already, Gaetz’s departure means the Republican majority has narrowed to 219-21

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