Microplastics increasing in freshwater, directly related to plastic production

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Microplastics increasing in freshwater, directly related to plastic production
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Microplastics have been steadily increasing in freshwater environments for decades and are directly tied to rising global plastic production since the 1950s, according to a new study by an interdisciplinary team.

The findings provide insight into how microplastics move and spread in freshwater environments, which could be important for creating long-term solutions to reduce pollution, the researchers said.

"Based on other findings in the literature, what we thought would be important turned out not to be driving forces in microplastic variation across sites, notably the percentage of microplastics related to developed area and population density," said Lisa Emili, associate professor of physical geography and environmental studies at Penn State Altoona and a co-author on the paper.

Additionally, Raymond Najjar, a professor of oceanography and a co-author on the paper, said that this study could shed light on the"missing plastics" paradox. This paradox challenges researchers' understanding of plastic waste in the ocean because, while estimates suggest that 7,000 to 25,000 kilotons of plastic enter the ocean each year, only about 250 kilotons are believed to be floating on the surface.

This research project was initially funded with an Institute of Energy and the Environment seed grant.

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