We risk falling back to the 19th century if we do not fix transport and electricity
The second industrial revolution, a period of innovation and advancement in technology, brought about transformative changes in the way people lived, worked and communicated. It was a time of remarkable progress, with inventions such as the telephone, the motor car and the aeroplane revolutionising the way we interact and travel.
How much artificial light do you think we earn with an hour of work at the average wage? Today it costs you less than half a second of your working time if you are on the average wage: half a second of work for an hour of light. To get that much light from a sesame oil lamp in Babylon in 1750 BCE would have cost you more than 50 hours of work. We are far better off now!
However, despite these advancements not everyone in the world has access to electricity. In SA progress has even gone backwards, with access to this essential resource no longer reliable. This lack of access not only limits quality of life but also hinders economic and social development. Aria chair James Holley outlined the deteriorating performance of Transnet: in 2018 it moved 226-million tonnes, falling to 173-million tonnes in 2022. This is likely to fall to between 155-million tonnes and 160-million tonnes for the financial year to March 2023, representing a 29% decline in five years.
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