Male Wasps Have Been Seen Using Their Genitals as Weapons Against Predators

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Male Wasps Have Been Seen Using Their Genitals as Weapons Against Predators
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A species of wasp that lives in Japan seems to have developed a rather unconventional method for warding off attacks.

using spikes that flank the penis as a weapon – with varying effectiveness – against hungry frogs that think the insect might make a tasty snack.of Kobe University in Japan,"highlights the importance of male genitalia as an anti-predator defense and provides a new perspective for understanding the ecological roles of male genitalia in animals."

Some insects of the order Hymenoptera – wasps and bees – can deliver venomous stings as an attack or defense mechanism against prey and predators. However, only females of these species have a venomous sting; when you're stung by a female wasp, she's jabbing you with her ovipositor, which can deliver either venom or eggs as the situation demands.

It's thought that male wasps are harmless, and in some cases, that's true: They do indeed lack the apparatus to deliver a painful sting. But when studying– Sugiura and Tsuji noticed something strange. When handling a male of the species, it delivered quite a painful prick to Tsuji using spikes protruding near the insect's penis.

Such spikes are seen in some wasp species and are known as a"pseudo-stinger". Intrigued after having been on the receiving end of it, the researchers decided to investigate its function in detail. In some insects, hooks and barbs can help keep the female from wriggling away during mating. However, in a laboratory setting, the pseudo-stinger ofThe next step was to investigate if the wasps commonly use the equipment defensively. Pond frogs of the species

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