A recent study published in Neurology found that adults with hypertension and high cardiovascular risk who underwent intensive blood pressure management experienced a lower rate of cognitive decline compared to those under standard treatment. Researchers suggest that aggressive blood pressure control may have long-term benefits for cognitive function, particularly memory. This discovery highlights the importance of blood pressure management for overall health and well-being.
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Cleveland Clinic: Cardiac Risk Calculator into your diet can help, too, but that’s a story for another time!) However, new research suggests that your blood pressure reading can also say a lot about your cognitive state—specifically, for those living with high blood pressure. Neurology indicates that adults with hypertension and high cardiovascular risk can lower their risk of cognitive decline with intensive blood pressure management. High blood pressure can contribute to a number of serious health problems, including stroke, heart failure, kidney problems, vision loss, diabetes, and changes in memory, according to Mayo Clinic. Meanwhile, high cardiovascular risk refers to your likelihood of experiencing a cardiac event. (You learn more about cardiovascular risk assessments 'Our study shows that intensive blood pressure control is an important strategy in the prevention of cognitive impairment, a major cause of loss of independence in older adults,'. 'Lowering your blood pressure to more aggressive targets can improve the quality of life and extend active life for individuals with hypertension.'According to the study’s findings, less than four years of 'aggressive' blood pressure management can have long-term positive effects on cognitive function, particularly memory. Healthy blood pressure levels can also reduce the risk of other cardiac issues. These results stem from a 'prespecified secondary analysis' of the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial, during which 9,361 participants aged 50 or older were randomly assigned systolic blood pressure goals. Those aiming for less than 120 mm Hg were in the 'intensive treatment' group, while those with a goal of less than 140 mm Hg were under 'standard treatment.' Cognitive assessments were conducted in person and over the phone for a median of seven years. Based on their cognitive status, participants were classified into three groups: no cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment, and probable dementia. The study showed that participants seeking intensive management had a lower rate of cognitive decline than their peers in just 3.5 years. '248 participants of the intensive treatment group were adjudicated with probable dementia, compared with 293 participants in the standard treatment group. Consistent with earlier results from the trial, the rate of both mild cognitive impairment and a composite of MCI or probable dementia was lower with intensive treatment,' wrote the study’s authors. Keeping your blood pressure in check not only boosts your physical health, but your cognitive health as well. However, this study isn’t without its limitations. Young adults weren’t represented, yet the American Heart Association (AHA) estimates thatof 18- to 39-year-olds have hypertension. More research is needed to fully understand the correlation between high cardiovascular risk and cognitive impairment. We offer the most up-to-date information from top experts, new research, and health agencies, but our content is not meant to be a substitute for professional guidance. When it comes to the medication you're taking or any other health questions you have, always consult your healthcare provider directly
BLOOD PRESSURE COGNITIVE DECLINE HYPERTENSION CARDIOVASCULAR RISK NEUROLOGY MEMORY
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