The answers may not be known until the trial is over and a verdict rendered.
During the nation's first presidential impeachment trial in 1868, the oath aided Andrew Johnson's acquittal by giving senators justification to follow legal guidelines, not their own political interests, according to scholars Karlyn Kohrs Campbell and Kathleen Hall Jamieson
Most senators would never get to serve if this were a regular courtroom since they've already publicly prejudged Trump's guilt or innocence, said Joel Cohen, a lawyer with Stroock & Stroock & Lavan and co-author of “I Swear: The Meaning Of An Oath.” The oath requires that senators maintain"a veil of ignorance" as if they didn't know the party affiliation of the president being impeached, George Washington University experts Ira C. Lupu and Robert W, Tuttle"This includes evaluating the evidence, and deciding whether the proven misconduct justifies removal from office," they wrote."Senators violate their oath if they apply friendlier standards to Presidents of their own Party than to those of the opposing Party ..
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