Hurricane? Cyclone? Typhoon? Here’s the difference

Climate News

Hurricane? Cyclone? Typhoon? Here’s the difference
EnvironmentKristen CorbosieroWorld News
  • 📰 wjxt4
  • ⏱ Reading Time:
  • 340 sec. here
  • 11 min. at publisher
  • 📊 Quality Score:
  • News: 153%
  • Publisher: 63%

Typhoon Kalmaegi has killed at least 114 people in the Philippines and left even more people missing as it moved on to slam Vietnam.

TAMPA, FLORIDA - JANUARY 31: An aerial view of Clearwater Beach on January 31, 2021 in Clearwater, Florida. Ready or not, here they come: Data shows millions more may be moving to Florida. Here’s the timeline Read full article: Ready or not, here they come: Data shows millions more may be moving to Florida.

Here’s the timelineRead full article: Fair opens under clear skies in Jacksonville Marie Ange Blaise and others who have died in ICE custody were honored in one of the altars that were featured at the 9th Annual Día de los Muertos event held at James Weldon Johnson Park in Jacksonville.Woman who died in ICE custody in Florida among those honored at annual Day of the Dead event in Jacksonville Read full article: Woman who died in ICE custody in Florida among those honored at annual Day of the Dead event in JacksonvilleResidents clean up outside their homes after Typhoon Kalmaegi caused devastation in communities at Talisay City, Cebu province, central Philippines, Wednesday, Nov. 5, 2025. Residents return to their damaged homes after Typhoon Kalmaegi caused devastation in communities along the Mananga River in Talisay City, Cebu province, central Philippines, Wednesday, Nov. 5, 2025. Residents return to their damaged homes after Typhoon Kalmaegi caused devastation in communities along the Mananga River in Talisay City, Cebu province, central Philippines, Wednesday, Nov. 5, 2025. Residents clean up outside their homes after Typhoon Kalmaegi caused devastation in communities at Talisay City, Cebu province, central Philippines, Wednesday, Nov. 5, 2025. has killed at least 114 people in the Philippines with even more missing and then hit Vietnam Friday. A second typhoon, Fong-Wong, is forecast to hit the Philippines around Sunday and strengthen to a major storm by that time.They’re all the same — officially, tropical cyclones. But they get different names in different parts of the world. Hurricane is used in the Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, central and northeast Pacific. They are typhoons in the northwest Pacific. In the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, they are called cyclones. Tropical cyclone is used in the southwest India Ocean; in the southwestern Pacific and southeastern India Ocean, they are severe tropical cyclones.A storm gets a name and is considered a tropical storm at 39 mph . It becomes a hurricane, typhoon, tropical cyclone, or cyclone at 74 mph . There are five strength categories, depending on wind speed. The highest category is 5 and that’s above 155 mph . Australia has a different system for categorizing storm strength. Kalmaegi is on the stronger side of typhoons, experts said. Its maximum winds in the Philippines reached 132 mph , including sustained winds on the ground of 93 mph . The highest tropical cyclone winds recorded were in 2015's Hurricane Patricia in the eastern Pacific, while Typhoon Tip in 1979 had the lowest barometric pressure, which is a key measurement that meteorologists use.The Atlantic and central Pacific hurricane seasons are June 1 through Nov. 30. Eastern Pacific is May 15 to Nov. 30; northwestern Pacific season is nearly all year, with the most from May to November. The cyclone season in the south Pacific and Australia runs from November to April. The Bay of Bengal has two seasons, April to June and September to November.The northwestern Pacific where Typhoon Kalmaegi hit is the busiest place on Earth because of the year-round warm water, weak upper-level crosswinds and frequent thunderstorm activity that can provide the seeds for storms to form, said Kristen Corbosiero, a professor of atmospheric and environmental sciences at the University at Albany. By this time of year, the Northwest Pacific averages 23 named storms, 14 of which become typhoons, according to Colorado State University's storm database. A normal year there involves 27 named storms. Kalmaegi and Fung-Wong are the 26th and 27th named storms, with Kalmaegi the 15th typhoon. While there are slightly more storms than normal, Corbosiero said this has been generally a weaker season. The measurement that meteorologists use, which combines storm strength, frequency and duration, shows this season is only 62% of average so far. Kalmaegi is the fourth-strongest typhoon this season. By comparison the Atlantic averages 14 named storms a year and this year there have been 13, with the last one,Because the Northwest Pacific has warm enough water to fuel storms practically year-round, the key often is storminess in the atmosphere to start something going, Corbosiero said. In this case — and many others — it's an atmospheric disturbance called the Madden-Julian Oscillation, often called the MJO. This is a natural system in the tropics that starts around the Indian Ocean and moves eastward, increasing rainfall and storminess ahead of it and suppressing thunderstorm activity behind it. It can circle the globe in 30 to 60 days. A strong MJO can trigger tropical cyclone activity. It did that this summer in the Northwest Pacific but then sort of shut down as the oscillation moved east, Corbosiero said. But a strong one just moved through, helping with these storms' formation, she said. That MJO is now around the international dateline about a week-and-a-half to two weeks away from the Atlantic, where it could help spawn late season tropical storms, she said.The lists are maintained by the World Meteorological Organization; the names are ones that are familiar in each region. Names are taken off the list and replaced to avoid confusion if a hurricane causes a lot of damage or deaths. For example, Katrina was retired after it devastated New Orleans in 2005. The Philippines has its own naming system, so Typhoon Kalmaegi is also being called Tino.SOURCES: Colorado State University, University at Albany, Joint Typhoon Warning Center, World Meteorological Organization, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Weather Underground.The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’sCopyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.Woman who found emaciated Great Dane in Jacksonville puts up $5K, urges community to come forwardProposed bill could transform downtown Jacksonville's entertainment sceneCity launches Duval Care Coalition in response to SNAP delaysHow $200K to replenish food pantries in St. Johns County will help local childrenChase Properties unveils redevelopment plans for DCPS propertyFamily shares safety warning after minibike crash lands man in hospital with serious injuriesWeekend warm up before we're back to sweater weather early next weekLocals say SNAP funding disruption hampered ability to pay bills, partial funding not enoughRichard's Swing Makeover Pt. 6: Staining & sealing the slatsJaguars fans buzzing over nail-biting overtime victory in Las VegasMust watch: News4JAX reporter Caleb Yauger learns how to line dance

We have summarized this news so that you can read it quickly. If you are interested in the news, you can read the full text here. Read more:

wjxt4 /  🏆 246. in US

Environment Kristen Corbosiero World News Science

 

United States Latest News, United States Headlines

Similar News:You can also read news stories similar to this one that we have collected from other news sources.

Haines and Skagway collect donations for people displaced by Typhoon HalongHaines and Skagway collect donations for people displaced by Typhoon HalongThe Dahl Memorial Clinic and Chilkoot Indian Association are gathering supplies and food from community members, which will be shipped to Anchorage.
Read more »

Typhoon Kalmaegi leaves 52 dead, mainly in Philippine province still recovering from deadly quakeTyphoon Kalmaegi leaves 52 dead, mainly in Philippine province still recovering from deadly quakeTyphoon Kalmaegi has left at least 52 people dead with 13 others missing in the central Philippines, mostly in widespread flooding that trapped people on their roofs and swept away scores of cars in a hard-hit province still recovering from a recent deadly earthquake.
Read more »

Philippines declares a state of emergency after typhoon left at least 241 people dead and missingPhilippines declares a state of emergency after typhoon left at least 241 people dead and missingPhilippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has declared a state of emergency after Typhoon Kalmaegi left at least 241 people dead and missing in central provinces.
Read more »

Philippines declares a state of emergency after typhoon left at least 241 people dead and missingPhilippines declares a state of emergency after typhoon left at least 241 people dead and missingPhilippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has declared a state of emergency after Typhoon Kalmaegi left at least 241 people dead and missing in central provinces.
Read more »

Philippines declares a state of emergency after Typhoon Kalmaegi left at least 114 people deadPhilippines declares a state of emergency after Typhoon Kalmaegi left at least 114 people deadPhilippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. declared a state of emergency on Thursday after Typhoon Kalmaegi left at least 114 people dead and hundreds missing in central provinces in the deadliest natural disaster to hit the country this year.
Read more »

Hurricane, cyclone, typhoon -- they're all the same, but different names in different placesHurricane, cyclone, typhoon -- they're all the same, but different names in different placesTyphoon Kalmaegi has killed at least 114 people in the Philippines and left even more people missing as it moved on to slam Vietnam. A second typhoon, Fong-Wong, is forecast to hit the Philippines around Sunday and strengthen to a major storm by that time. Hearing these major storms called hurricanes, cyclones and typhoons may be confusing.
Read more »



Render Time: 2026-04-01 23:40:29