Hubble telescope reveals huge star's explosion in blow-by-blow detail

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Hubble telescope reveals huge star's explosion in blow-by-blow detail
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About 11.5 billion years ago, a distant star roughly 530 times larger than our sun died in a cataclysmic explosion that blew its outer layers of gas into the surrounding cosmos, a supernova documented by astronomers in blow-by-blow detail.

Researchers on Wednesday said NASA's Hubble Space Telescope managed to capture three separate images spanning a period of eight days starting just hours after the detonation - an achievement even more noteworthy considering how long ago and far away it occurred.

The doomed star, a type called a red supergiant, resided in a dwarf galaxy and exploded at the end of its relatively brief life span. The second image is from about two days later and the third from about six days after that. In these two images, the gaseous material ejected from the star is seen expanding outward. In the second image, the explosion is only a fifth as hot as in the first one. In the third image, it is only a tenth as hot as the first.

"The gravity in the galaxy cluster not only bends the light from behind it, but also delays the light travel time because the stronger the gravity, the slower a clock moves," Chen said. "In other words, emission of light from a single source behind the lens can go through multiple paths toward us, and we then see multiple images of the source."

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