Conflicts in Libya have left thousands of people dead and the country riven by political turmoil. Those same divisions have exacerbated the flooding disaster.
Entire neighborhoods leveled. Bridges and roads shattered. Electricity lines downed. Hospitals overwhelmed by casualties. Bodies left lying in the streets. Mass graves filling with corpses.
Here’s what to know about the state of affairs in Libya, a country battered by war and without a central authority.Moammar Gaddafi ruled Libya as a strongman from 1969 until 2011, when he was killed by rebel forces during a NATO-backed Arab Spring uprising. Gaddafi — whom The Washington Posts Since 2020, Libya has settled into a chaotic stasis, with two competing governments. In the east, Khalifa Hifter heads a coalition of factions and irregular fighters known as the Libyan National Army, or LNA. Libya’s massive oil reserves are concentrated in the east. In the west, the U.N.-supported Government of National Accord, or GNA, rules from the capital, Tripoli, where Libya’s central bank and national oil company are based.
“Between 2011 and 2014, there were already concerns about the state of Libyan infrastructure,” Fitzgerald said. “And then Libya went through a six-year civil conflict from 2014 to 2020 and a lot of infrastructure was damaged during that conflict. In the three years since, you have a situation of rival government, which has yet again complicated political dynamics.
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