Learn about the history, traditions, and significance of Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights.
Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday that lasts for eight nights. Many people might not know the rich history and traditions that go along with the annual observance known as the 'Festival of Lights'. Hanukkah begins on the 25th of the month of Kislev, which corresponds to November-December in the Hebrew calendar. This date is different each year in the Gregorian calendar that is widely used across the world. Hanukkah , or Chanukah, celebrates the Maccabean Revolt against the Syrian-Greek army.
In the second century B.C., the Holy Land was ruled by the Syrian King Antiochus IV Epiphanes who told the Jewish people they must renounce their religion and accept Greek beliefs or be sentenced to death. A small group of poorly armed Jewish rebels, led by Judah Maccabee, fought back and successfully drove the Syrian-Greeks from the land, reclaiming the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. When the victorious rebels sought to light the Temple’s menorah, the seven-branched candelabrum, there was only enough oil to keep the candles burning for a single day. However, in what is considered a miracle in Jewish faith, the flames continued to flicker for eight nights. While the menorah used in the ancient holy temple only had seven branches, the Hanukkah menorah has nine candlestick holders — one for each night of Hanukkah and the shamash. The main Hanukkah tradition is the lighting of the commemorative menorah. On the first night, two candles are lit: the shamash and the first branch. Over the next seven days, an additional candle is lit until all eight lights are aflame. Candles are added to the menorah from right to left, but lit each night starting with the left-most candle. Traditional blessings and songs are recited during the lighting of each candle, which occurs after sunset (except on Fridays when it is lit before the Shabbat candles)
Hanukkah Jewish Holiday Festival Of Lights Maccabean Revolt Menorah
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