Scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory have developed a revolutionary complex bend lattice prototype for the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II). This innovation significantly reduces power consumption and increases beam brightness, potentially revolutionizing research in materials science, biology, and energy.
Scientists at the National Synchrotron Light Source II ( NSLS-II ) have achieved a significant breakthrough with the development of a groundbreaking complex bend lattice prototype. This innovative technology promises to revolutionize various research fields by significantly reducing power consumption and enhancing beam brightness . The NSLS-II , a state-of-the-art 3 GeV electron storage ring operated by the U.S.
Department of Energy’s Brookhaven National Laboratory, relies on a stable electron beam to generate high-intensity X-rays. These X-rays are utilized across nearly 60 beamlines, facilitating research in diverse areas such as materials science, biology, and energy. The existing system at NSLS-II, dating back to the 1970s, utilizes electromagnets to steer and focus the electron beam. However, the newly developed complex bend lattice employs a sophisticated array of permanently magnetized, high-strength magnets. These compact magnets require no electricity for operation, eliminate the need for ongoing maintenance, and contribute to a significant reduction in power consumption. The circular arrangement of these permanent magnet quadrupoles (PMQs) enables both focusing and bending of the electron beam, leading to a tighter beam with increased brightness. This enhanced brightness directly translates to improved efficiency and resolution in experiments conducted at the various beamlines. The team meticulously crafted prototypes at various scales, culminating in a full-scale version in collaboration with Brookhaven's Collider-Accelerator Department. The success of these prototypes is a major milestone towards the NSLS-II upgrade, promising an 80 percent reduction in power consumption and a ten to hundredfold increase in beam brightness
NSLS-II Complex Bend Lattice Permanent Magnets Beam Brightness Power Consumption Accelerator Science X-Rays Research
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