Fruit Fly Maggots Prefer The Right Texture

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Fruit Fly Maggots Prefer The Right Texture
FOOD TEXTURESENSORY CELLSFRUIT FLIES
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A new study shows that texture plays a crucial role in food preference for fruit fly maggots, just like it does for humans. Researchers found that maggots, even without their taste organs, still preferred softer substrates, suggesting a dedicated texture-sensing mechanism.

Helmut Hess/Getty Images/Moment RFEver bite into a delicious-looking apple, only to be rewarded with a chunk of mealy pulp? Or take a swig of milk, and get something lumpy in your mouth? Yeah, yuck.

Just before that, though, they're wretched. Komarov learned to tell from the first bite whether it'd be bliss or blah based on the texture of the fruit — even before he tasted anything. Very little is known, however, about how animals perceive food texture, so Komarov and his colleagues turned to study the phenomenon in a species that's easy to manipulate — fruit flies. Specifically, they looked at the larvae, which eat constantly.

Normal larvae prefer to eat the softer substrate, that which more resembled rotting fruit."They are very, very picky," Komarov says. But the larvae without the taste organ ate both offerings."They suddenly stopped caring."

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FOOD TEXTURE SENSORY CELLS FRUIT FLIES MAGGOTS RESEARCH

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