Federal Disaster Aid Favors Republican States, Experts Say

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Federal Disaster Aid Favors Republican States, Experts Say
DISASTER AIDFEDERAL FUNDINGREPUBLICAN STATES
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A new analysis reveals that states with Republican governors and congressional delegations tend to receive more federal disaster aid than those with Democratic leadership. Experts warn that states may lack the resources and expertise to handle major disasters without federal assistance, despite calls from some conservatives to shift disaster response to the states.

Experts say every state gets millions in federal help — and a little more goes to Republican states and congressional districts. President Donald Trump and a conservative think tank have floated the possibility of shifting disaster response to the states, including eliminating FEMA or curtailing federal handouts.“Most states don't even have the ability, including Florida, to manage these disasters,” without federal money and help, said Craig Fugate.

Since 2011, more than $68.2 billion in FEMA aid has been spent on disasters that don't include the pandemic or oil spills. And that's payments just to governments, not people. Tens of billions more came — mostly from Housing and Urban Development — to people needing individual help to rebuild. The six swing states that voted for Joe Biden in 2020 and Donald Trump in 2024 – and states with split U.S. Senate delegations – get considerably less FEMA aid per person, averaging only $35 per capita. Those purple states have 15% of the country’s population but get only 2.5% of the FEMA aid.

Twelve congressional districts have had at least a dozen federally declared disasters since 2011; three-quarters of them are represented by Republicans. Those are in Kentucky, Louisiana, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, Texas, Vermont and West Virginia. In general, the federal government pays 75% of the cost with state and locals picking up 25%. But in the biggest disasters the state share can shrink to 10% or even close to nothing, especially if Congress steps in.

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DISASTER AID FEDERAL FUNDING REPUBLICAN STATES DEMOCRATIC STATES FEMA

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