Fact-checking the unfounded Haiti cannibalism claims

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Fact-checking the unfounded Haiti cannibalism claims
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Videos of people fleeing the sounds of gunshots, images of buildings on fire and headlines of political unrest in Haiti

Videos of people fleeing the sounds of gunshots, images of buildings on fire and headlines of political unrest in Haiti have increased over several weeks. Violence escalated after a coalition of gangs began attacking Haiti’s capital, Port-Au-Prince, forcing acting Prime Minister Ariel Henry to resign.

He’d assumed the role after President Jovenel Moïse was assassinated in 2021. Amid the real images of chaos lurks a gruesome, unfounded narrative about a culture of cannibalism in Haiti.These posts, however, do not offer evidence that Haitians in the country, or Haitians seeking asylum in the U.S., are practicing cannibalism. The videos Musk and others have shared include outdated videos that either couldn’t be verified or were taken in other countries. The State Department told PolitiFact that it has received no credible reports about cannibalism in Haiti, and experts who study the country said they’ve seen no sign that cannibalism is prevalent among gangs or the population at large. "There is ZERO evidence that any cannibalism is taking place now, or ever has occurred in the past, in Haiti," Marlene Daut, a Yale University professor and Caribbean historian, wrote in an email."There is similarly absolutely no evidence that Haitians migrants to the U.S. seeking asylum are ‘cannibalists.’ Those claims are, of course, patently racist and stem from longstanding efforts by white supremacists to dehumanize Haiti and Haitians."Several videos shared to support the cannibal claims are not connected to Haiti or the current unrest.series that interviewed a member of a Hindu sect that includes postmortem cannibalism in its religious practices. The years-old interview is from India.the clip showed a battle between two gangs in Haiti’s Artibonite Valley. An extensive Google and Nexis search of news articles yielded no evidence of cannibalism in that area. A United NationsOne of Haiti’s most prominent gang leaders, Jimmy Chérizier, goes by the alias"Barbecue" — which is boosting the cannibalism talk. Chérizierthat he got his nickname as a child because his mother was a street vendor who sold fried chicken. Although there is plenty of information about Chérizier’s violent tactics —Narratives painting Haiti as a barbarous country of cannibals are not new. "These kinds of claims have a long and deep history, and they tend to say more about the people who make them than they do about Haiti itself," said Laurent Dubois, a University of Virginia historian."There is probably no country in the world that has had more misrepresentations projected onto it than Haiti." The origin of"cannibal" traces back to Italian explorer Christopher Columbus’ voyages in the late 15th century, Dubois said. It came up"out of a misheard indigenous term encountered in 1492 when he disembarked in the north of what is now Haiti," Dubois said.the story of an 1860s trial over a child’s murder and cannibalism for Smithsonian magazine. The case"helped define attitudes toward the nation and the ​​religion ever since," Dash wrote., rooted in a blend of Catholicism and Western and Central African spirituality, was influenced by escaped slaves in the 17th century who wanted to unite under a common spiritual identity. Neither Haitian culture nor island religious practices support"anything similar to cannibalism," said Athena Kolbe, a social work professor at Barry University and the Institute of Social Work and Social Science in Haiti. Kate Ramsey, a University of Miami history professor, said,"Such tropes go back to the nineteenth century when, following the Haitian Revolution, colonialist and anti-abolitionist detractors sought to discredit Black self-governance in Haiti through claims about the decline of ‘civilization’ in the second independent nation in the hemisphere and the first to permanently abolish slavery."of committing atrocities against Haitian people, including shooting civilians, forcing labor and enforcing martial law for long stretches of time. "The proliferation of negative images about Haiti’s culture played a role in justifying the abuses carried out by the U.S.," the University of Virginia’s Dubois said. Unfounded claims of cannibalism in Haiti foment fear of Haitians, especially of ones fleeing brutal violence. There is a"deep set of unconscious ideas about Haiti that have been developed over a long history," Dubois said. And people should be aware of it"to avoid just falling into recycling old and misleading stereotypes." Email interview with Laurent Dubois, history professor at the University of Virginia and specialist on Haiti, March 15, 2024Email interview with Marlene Daut Yale University professor and Caribbean historian, March 18, 2024Email interview with Athena Kolbe, social work professor at Barry University and the Institute of Social Work and Social Science in Haiti, March 18, 2024 Phone interview with Jean Marc Brissau, University of Notre Dame graduate programs manager and former Haiti Program country director, March 18, 2024Joe Biden's executive orders meant"for the first time in American history we have a president who will not detain the people who enter this country illegally." If you went “anywhere in the world,” you could get a prescription filled for 40% to 60% less than it costs in the U.S. There is “clear scientific consensus” that “hormonal birth control makes you fat, doubles risk of depression and triples risk of suicide.”CNN and The Associated Press “admitted” to knowing about Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack in advance but didn’t tell anyone. The Jan. 6 committee “suppressed testimony” from former Deputy Chief of Staff Anthony Ornato that proves former President Donald Trump pushed for 10,000 National Guard troops at the Capitol. “Since 1989 and a new age of globalization began, 51 million jobs have been created in America. 49 million, 96%, have been created under Democratic presidents.” “All net job creation — you heard me right, 100% of net job creation under the Biden administration — has gone to the foreign born.” “Biden has implemented a formal policy that illegal aliens who intrude into the United States are granted immunity from deportation.”

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