Expecting a Dying Star, Astronomers Followed a Monstrous Flash to Something Else

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Expecting a Dying Star, Astronomers Followed a Monstrous Flash to Something Else
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A flash of powerful light from a galaxy just over a billion light-years away is upending our understanding of the most powerful explosions in the Universe.

, we saw, for the first time, how these events can unfold. It described a kilonova explosion – between a classical nova and a supernova in strength – accompanied by a relatively short gamma-ray burst. Taken together, the full spectrum of light gave us a blueprint for interpreting similarly brief bursts of gamma radiation.

When the long duration gamma-ray burst was observed in December of last year , astronomers turned their telescopes to take a look at the afterglow that generally follows such an explosion. To their surprise, they found an object that faded too rapidly to be a supernova, and an excess of infrared light.of Northwestern University.

An analysis of the event revealed some more interesting tidbits. For example, tracing the event to its host galaxy 1.1 billion light-years away revealed a young galaxy still in the throes of star formation. This is very different from the old, dead, non-star-forming galaxy from which the 2017 collision emerged. This means that the search for kilonova events might need to be expanded to a wider range of galaxy types.

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