Analysts say it could inspire other groups to push for autonomy and redraw boundaries in Ethiopia
“Congratulations to citizens and institutions involved in holding a peaceful and democratic referendum for Sidama statehood,” a statement from Abiy’s office said.
But his drive to open up Ethiopia’s authoritarian one-party state has also unleashed ethnic violence as different groups and regions jostle for power and resources.Desta Ledamo, chief administrator of Sidama, said the election “shows the world that a civilised power struggle can take place in Ethiopia”.
But there is also concern among non-Sidama people in the would-be state, especially in Hawassa, for whom the city is home. The referendum on autonomy springs from a federal system designed to provide widespread ethnic self-rule in a hugely diverse country. The Sidama — who number more than 3-million — have agitated for years to leave the diverse Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region.
In the short term tensions may be defused by a recent agreement that will allow the regional government to stay in the city for two five-year election terms.
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