East Palestine Still Faces Risks from Hazardous Materials Trains Two Years After Derailment

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East Palestine Still Faces Risks from Hazardous Materials Trains Two Years After Derailment
HAZARDOUS MATERIALSRAILROADSEAST PALESTINE
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Two years after the East Palestine derailment, the town remains vulnerable to risks from hazardous materials transported by freight trains. Norfolk Southern trains carrying vinyl chloride and butyl acrylate, the chemicals involved in the 2023 disaster, regularly pass through East Palestine, along with trains carrying other hazardous materials. Residents lack access to readily available information about the cargo, raising concerns about emergency preparedness.

Though two years have passed since the East Palestine derailment that caused widespread evacuations and environmental damage, the town continues to face risks from hazardous materials transported by freight trains. On average, Norfolk Southern trains carrying vinyl chloride and butyl acrylate, the key chemicals involved in the 2023 disaster, pass through East Palestine at least twice a week.

Even more frequent are trains carrying other hazardous materials, with Norfolk Southern trains with at least one hazardous materials placard passing through the derailment site an average of 10 times daily. Residents of East Palestine lack readily accessible information about the hazardous materials passing through their town. Without physically observing the trains and scrutinizing the hazardous material placards, they have no way of knowing what's on each railcar. Railroads lack an obligation to disclose detailed information about their cargo to local governments in advance. The Howard Center analysis revealing this information was only possible due to data provided by a private company, RailState LLC, which placed sensors near the derailment site. RailState collects detailed information about train movements and cargo, including hazardous materials, and sells it to various government agencies and clients. Norfolk Southern maintains that it shares information with first responders through AskRail, an industry-developed app accessible only to authorized personnel, and RapidSOS, a digital platform designed for emergency response agencies. However, these systems are intended for use after an accident, not for preemptive planning. The company states that information about the cargo is kept secure due to its sensitivity but acknowledges the need for first responders to know what's moving through their communities to create effective response plans in case of a rail emergency. Despite the risks, large railroads like Norfolk Southern are legally obligated to transport hazardous materials, and federal transportation officials consider rail the safest land-based method for moving these materials over long distances.

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HAZARDOUS MATERIALS RAILROADS EAST PALESTINE DERAILMENT ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS SAFETY

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