COVID-19 vaccines reduce infection and complications in pregnant women

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COVID-19 vaccines reduce infection and complications in pregnant women
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The reactogenicity and impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines on pregnancy outcomes.

By Dr. Chinta SidharthanReviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLMJun 18 2024 In a recent study published in BMJ Global Health , a team of researchers conducted a systematic review of major databases and a meta-analysis to examine the reactogenicity and impact of coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines on pregnancy outcomes related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections among women in perinatal or pregnancy stages.

While the COVID-19 vaccine has been the single most effective intervention in limiting the spread of the pandemic and decreasing the severity of infections, a majority of the phase III trials for various COVID-19 vaccines did not include pregnant women, leading to a lack of clarity about the efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccination among pregnant women.

About the study In the present study, the researchers conducted a systematic review to comprehensively assess the impact of any COVID-19 vaccine on outcomes related to SARS-CoV-2 infections, reactogenicity, or maternal and infant health when administered to women before or during pregnancy. The study population in these studies consisted of pregnant women exhibiting symptoms similar to COVID-19, and the examined outcomes included SARS-CoV-2 infections in mothers and outcomes related to maternal hospital admissions. The outcomes also included COVID-19-like illness in the neonates.

Infection-related outcomes extracted from the studies included the number of vaccinated or unvaccinated women; maternal SARS-CoV-2 diagnosed before pregnancy; hospital admission, severe COVID-19, or death due to COVID-19 among mothers; and outcomes in offspring such as infection within six months of birth.

The commonly reported side effect after vaccination was pain at the injection site. The meta-analysis reported that pregnant women who had completed the COVID-19 vaccination regimen had 61% lower odds of getting SARS-CoV-2 infection during their pregnancy and 94% lower probability of requiring hospital admission due to COVID-19.

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Covid-19 CLARITY Coronavirus Diabetes Efficacy Global Health Hospital Mortality Pandemic Pregnancy Research Respiratory SARS SARS-Cov-2 Severe Acute Respiratory Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Syndrome Vaccine

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