Could Paranoia Have Roots in Vision?

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Could Paranoia Have Roots in Vision?
ParanoiaVisionSchizophrenia
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A new Yale study suggests a link between visual perception and paranoid thinking. Individuals with a tendency towards paranoia performed worse on a visual task, indicating a possible connection between basic vision and complex beliefs.

When completing a visual perception task, in which participants had to identify whether one moving dot was chasing another moving dot, those with greater tendencies toward paranoid thinking (believing others intend them harm) and teleological thinking (ascribing excessive meaning and purpose to events) performed worse than their counterparts. Those individuals more often -- and confidently -- claimed one dot was chasing the other when it wasn't.

The findings suggest that, in the future, testing for illnesses like schizophrenia could be done with a simple eye test. 'We're really interested in how the mind is organized,' said senior author Philip Corlett, an associate professor of psychiatry at Yale School of Medicine and member of the Wu Tsai Institute.'Chasing or other intentional behaviors are what you might think of as experiences perceived at a very high-level in the brain, that someone might have to reason through and deliberate. In this study, we can see them low down in the brain, in vision, which we think is exciting and interesting -- and has implications for how those mechanisms might be relevant for schizophreni

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