Mark Travers, Ph.d, is an American psychologist who writes about psycho-educational topics such as happiness, relationships, personality, and life meaning. He holds degrees from Cornell University and the University of Colorado Boulder.
As the 2024 elections approach, our social media feeds are flooded with political content from all sides. Whether you lean left or right, you’re likely to encounter an overwhelming mix of news, opinions and, unfortunately, misinformation. But this raises an important question: Are liberals and conservatives equally capable of distinguishing political facts from fiction?, these skills help us use our confidence levels to judge the accuracy of our own decisions, beliefs and thoughts.
On the other hand, even when we’re confident, that confidence might not accurately reflect how correct we are. This is called “metacognitive sensitivity”—when, despite sheer confidence, we still make poor decisions, lapses in judgment or believe things that are incorrect. It’s about whether our confidence truly indicates whether we’re making good decisions or falling into error.
This gap in research prompted a team of psychologists to investigate the metacognitive abilities of liberals and conservatives. In the 2024, researchers conducted a six-month longitudinal study—surveying over 1,000 U.S. citizens from across the political spectrum. Participants were asked to evaluate a range of widely circulated political information to gauge their ability to discern truth from falsehood.
This finding suggests that, on average, conservatives’ confidence in their judgments was less likely to reflect the actual correctness of their truth assessments when the information conflicted with their political views. In contrast, liberals were somewhat better at aligning their confidence with accuracy—even when faced with information that challenged their own ideologies.
Liberals Republicans Democrats Metacognitive Inefficiency Metacognitive Bias Misinformation Conspiracies Mark Travers Online Therapy
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