Governments need to understand how environmental conditions affect migration and economy
Climate change has wreaked havoc across the world — and Africa is likely to be worst hit by its destructive consequences.
Changes in climate patterns intensify water shortages and desertification which make those dependent on agriculture even more vulnerable. It also threatens food security in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Botswana among others.Climate change is a threat multiplier that intensifies the existing political, social, economic and environmental problems communities are already facing.
The contest for natural resources and the means to make a livelihood is a key driver of conflict in Southern Africa. For example, migrants moving from Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Zambia due to climatic factors, such as drought and an inability to grow crops sustainably, has created a cauldron of societal pressure in neighbouring countries.
The inability of governments to respond effectively to climate change challenges leads to a reduction in how people view government legitimacy, fragmenting the social contract
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