While improving access to fertility services can make an impact on China's demographic problem, population experts say other factors to be considered are low incomes, expensive education, a feeble social safety net, and high gender inequality.
, the government’s political advisers proposed in March that single and unmarried women should have access to egg freezing and IVF treatment, among other services. China’s leaders have not commented publicly on the recommendations.
Shanghai and the southern Guangdong province have also permitted unmarried women to register their children but IVF services for single women remain banned.Lyppens said most IVF clinics in China operated at full capacity before the COVID-19 pandemic, and are likely to be in a similar situation again soon as the country has lifted virus-related curbs.
China has 539 public and private IVF facilities, and the NHC has said it aims to set up one facility for every 2.3 million people by 2025, which would take the total above 600. Many Chinese women prefer clinics abroad if they are single, or if they want to do various genetic tests or choose the sex of the child, Caso said. A three-decade-old Chinese law designed to address a gender imbalance bars parents from learning the sex of a fetus.– the root of many of its demographic challenges that have allowed India to become the world’s most populous nation. The limit has since been raised to three children.
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