China's urban employment fell for the first time in six decades last year and per capita spending also marked a rare decline, as harsh COVID-19 curbs ravaged the world's second-biggest economy.
Per capita spending fell 0.2% in real terms, the statistics bureau data showed. That followed a jump of 12.6% in 2021 and marking only the third such decline since records for that data point began in 1980. Retail sales also fell 0.2%, the second worst performance since 1968.Xu Tianchen, an economist at the Economist Intelligence Unit, said a steep drop in income growth for China's lowest income earners was a key factor behind the weak spending data.
"Before the pandemic, the lowest income group was one of the fastest growing, but now, quite remarkably, it has become the slowest income group, dropping from 10.1% to 5.2%." Disposable income per capita in China grew by just 2.9% in real terms, the second smallest rise since 1989.Unadjusted, disposable income per capita grew to 36,883 yuan last year, while spending per capita increased to 24,538 yuan.
Rural areas performed better than urbanised zones, with the disposable incomes of rural households growing 4.2% in real terms, compared with 1.9% growth for urban residents.Our Standards:
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