Chimpanzee Hunting Habits Vary by Location and Environment

Animal Behavior News

Chimpanzee Hunting Habits Vary by Location and Environment
ChimpanzeesHuntingAnimal Behavior
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This article explores how chimpanzee hunting behavior is influenced by factors such as group size, the presence of other animals, and nearby plant food. It highlights the nutritional and social benefits of meat consumption for chimpanzees.

Chimps' hunting varies between groups: group size, other animals present, and nearby plant food play a role. Meat offers nutritional and social benefits, and chimps make the most of opportunities to distribute favors. When I talk about my time in the field, and how wonderful and fascinating chimpanzees are, one thing that often surprises people is that chimps eat meat. Listeners are truly shocked—They do, I say. They eat piglets, and small deer, but mostly monkeys.

The chimps of Ngogo, Uganda, spend a good amount of time—often opportunistically, when they encounter some while traveling—and eat their prey raw. It can be a grisly scene. Chimps everywhere tend to target a monkey called the red colobus. There are many other monkeys, and even another kind of colobus—the black-and-white colobus, very beautiful. But the reds are preferred, and the chimps of Ngogo have hunted themI think many people imagine chimpanzees living peaceful lives in harmony with the natural world, causing no harm, free from the pressures and stresses of modern life—our simpler and better selves. The forest really is beautiful, with a wild freedom that is hard to describe once I’m back home in New York. And chimps do indeed spend many hours per day in peaceful harmony. They have very strong social bonds within their community and families, and form long-term individual bonds with specific others—what we humans would callLike us, much of chimpanzees’ behavior depends on their environment. How many are living together in their community? How large is their territory, or how tightly squeezed? What kinds of other animals and plants do they live with, and what is the weather like? Chimps that live near termite mounds will “fish” for those termites,they fashion. Termites don’t build mounds at Ngogo, so we don’t see that behavior there. There are a number of other chimp communities surrounding Ngogo, which means there are places for young females to move along to, when they hi

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