Can Science Trust Peer Review? Lawsuit Targets Publishers

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Can Science Trust Peer Review? Lawsuit Targets Publishers
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A lawsuit has accused top academic publishers of stalling progress in medical research by enforcing restrictive peer-review practices.

The peer-review process, which is used by scientific journals to validate legitimate research, is now under legal scrutiny. The US District Court for the Southern District of New York will soon rule on whether scientific publishers have compromised this system for profit.

The suit also noted that these publishers generated $10 billion in revenue last year in peer-reviewed journals. However, the complaint seemingly overlooks the widespread practice of preprint repositories, where many manuscripts are shared while awaiting peer review.A growing number of studies have highlighted subpar or unethical behaviors among reviewers, who are supposed to adhere to the highest standards of methodological rigor, both in conducting research and reviewing work for journals.

Experts in research integrity and ethics argue that while issues persist, the integrity of scientific research is improving. Increasing research and public disclosure reflect a heightened awareness of problems long overlooked. While Pizzolato acknowledged that institutions such as the CNR in Italy provide a positive example, awareness of research integrity is generally still lacking across much of Europe, and there are few offices dedicated to promoting research integrity. However, he pointed to promising developments in other countries."In France and Denmark, researchers are required to be familiar with integrity norms because codes of conduct have legal standing.

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