A radiologist study finds that artificial intelligence assistance improves fracture detection accuracy in children with osteogenesis imperfecta.
, artificial intelligence assistance improved the fracture detection accuracy of radiologists from 83.4% to 90.7%. However, radiologists performed better than AI when their standalone performance was considered.In this study, researchers analysed 336 appendicular and pelvic radiographs of 48 children with genetically confirmed osteogenesis imperfecta.
Seven radiologists independently evaluated anonymised images in two rounds — the first round without AI and the second round with AI assistance. The AI tool provided bounding boxes for suspected fractures but did not distinguish acute from healing fractures. Per fracture, AI assistance lowered true and false positives while raising true and false negatives, boosting the accuracy by 3.7%, specificity by 10.0%, and positive predictive value by 7.2%.
Deep Learning AI NPL Machine Learning ML Natural Language Processing Artificial Neural Networks UK Site Content United Kingdom Site Content United Kingdom UK Fractures Osteogenesis Imperfecta Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) Children Child Childhood Pediatrics Kids Healthcare And Medical Technology Health And Medical Tech Health And Med Tech Health And Medical Technology Healthcare Technology Medical Technology
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