🔄FROM THE ARCHIVE Two major urban centers flourished in pre-America during a time period that corresponds with the Middle Ages. Here's what's known about the rise and decline of these ancient metropolises.
— are all that’s visible of the city’s former glory. But 10 centuries ago, the mounds were hemmed in by thousands of thatched-roof houses and public buildings. Some researchers believe Cahokia was a planned community, built from a unified vision rather than over many generations of unguided construction.Its origins remain unclear, but it quickly grew into the highly influential capital of a culture that dominated much of the Midwest and Southeast.
The city’s residents lived in a hierarchical society, in contrast to the egalitarianism often associated with Native American life.that a ruling elite likely held sway not only over political matters, but also over the religious realm. “Only through the brokerage of the elite could [the commoners] have access to spiritual or earthly sustenance,” he writes. “The elite hegemony was complete.
Using sophisticated masonry techniques, the ancestral Puebloans built huge multistory stone buildings, known as “Great Houses,” of which a dozen remain . Perhaps the most impressive is Pueblo Bonito, a semi-circular edifice with more than 650 rooms.
The opulence of Chaco Canyon grew for almost half a millennium, and then its builders abandoned it, also for unknown reasons. But the culture that gave rise to it lives on in other Puebloan settlements from the time, like theBuildings of the Acoma Pueblo native American settlement in New Mexico.
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