Built Into the Genome of the Microbes – Scientists Uncover Over 30,000 “Hidden” Viruses — Unveiled within the DNA of u |
Unveiled within the DNA of unicellular organisms lie thousands of enigmatic viruses., utilizing the high-performance computing cluster known as “Leo,” have identified more than 30,000 new viruses embedded within theof unicellular organisms. Remarkably, they discovered that up to 10% of microbial DNA can consist of built-in viruses.Dr. Christopher Bellas, Marie-Sophie Plakolb, and Prof.
and was carried out in collaboration with researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research and the University of Groningen.From bacteria to humans, all life forms are continuously infected with viruses. Some are constantly present, but only occasionally trigger symptoms, such as the herpesin humans. Others hide even deeper, becoming part of their host’s DNA. This study found that many of the Earth’s abundant single-celled eukaryotic organisms are packed with viruses.
The huge data set that the researchers examined only contains DNA sequences, i.e. a sequence of the letters ATGC from which all genes are encoded. Nevertheless, the data set consists of several hundred gigabytes.
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