Bird Flu Resurgence Raises Concerns in the U.S.

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Bird Flu Resurgence Raises Concerns in the U.S.
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Bird flu is on the rise in the U.S., with California experiencing a significant number of cases. The virus has spread to dairy cows, leading to infections among farmworkers. Although the virus has been somewhat contained, experts warn that its continued evolution could pose a greater risk to human health.

Bird flu has seen a resurgence in the U.S. this year, with California leading the pack. Since the Department of Agriculture detected the virus in dairy herds in March, more than 50 people have tested positive for it, with 34 reported cases in California alone. Last month, a California n became the first child in the U.S. confirmed to have the virus.

In the nearly three decades since H5N1 was first isolated in commercial geese in Guangdong, China, likely spread from migratory wild birds, it has infected more than 890 people — and killed more than 460 — in 24 countries. Since 2022, millions of egg-laying chickens have been exposed to, infected with and culled or killed by H5N1 in the U.S. What stands out this year is how widespread the infection has been among dairy cows, which are spreading it to farmworkers — the group that accounts for most of the human cases so far. The virus has been kept somewhat at bay. Although it has mutated to infect humans and about 50 other types of mammals, like an ill-fitting key it still faces challenges to entering human bodies. People have contracted it primarily from direct contact with infected animals, for example by getting milk on their hands at a farm and then touching their eyes, so the case numbers remain modest and disease symptoms in the U.S. generally mild. But as we have seen with other influenza strains, the virus continues to evolve. There have been reports of humans being infected without a clear animal contact. A research paper this month reported that H5N1 is now just one mutation away from attaching more easily to human cells, possibly enabling sustained human-to-human transmission — which could mean more people getting infected and becoming seriously ill, disrupting school, work and our everyday lives. There is no guarantee that a major human outbreak or pandemic will happen soo

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