Beta Blockers Post-MI? No for Me, Even After the ABYSS Trial

Myocardial Infarction News

Beta Blockers Post-MI? No for Me, Even After the ABYSS Trial
Cardiovascular ImagingCardiac ImagingCV Imaging
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The need for routine beta blockers post MI in contemporary practice has been questioned but a randomized trial of stopping vs continuing suggested they still have a role. John Mandrola, MD, disagrees.

I will argue why I think it is okay to stop beta-blockers after MI — despite this conclusion. The results of ABYSS are, in fact, similar to, which compared beta-blocker use or non-use immediately after MI, and found no difference in a composite endpoint of death or MI.

Over 3 years, a primary endpoint occurred in 23.8% of the interruption group vs 21.1% in the continuation group. ABYSS was a pragmatic open-label trial. The core problem with this design is that one of the components of the primary outcome requires clinical judgment — and is therefore susceptible to bias, particularly in an open-label trial.

ABYSS, therefore, is consistent with REDUCE-AMI. Taken together, along with the pessimistic priors, these are important findings because they allow us to stop a medicine and reduce the work of being a patient. Something as seemingly simple as choosing what to measure can alter the way clinicians interpret and use the data.

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