Researchers explore the effects of a dietary intervention in postpartum women with higher body mass index.
By Dr. Liji Thomas, MDOct 2 2023Reviewed by Benedette Cuffari, M.Sc. Excessive weight gain during pregnancy and its retention postpartum are risk factors for future metabolic and cardiovascular disease in a subset of women. However, there is little scientific support for weight management in obese women.
Introduction Women who are obese before pregnancy begins are at a greater risk of not losing the excessive weight gained during pregnancy or retaining their already excessive body mass after childbirth. Obesity is correlated with the number of pregnancies and childbirths, perimenopausal weight gain, as well as metabolic syndrome and abdominal fat deposition.
Women who do not lose weight at this point usually have high BMI later in life. Nevertheless, women with a high BMI at childbirth often work hard to lose the weight they gained during pregnancy during this period and have a strong motivation to live healthier lives. However, such studies have rarely targeted obese women, with women with a BMI above 35 kg/m2 rarely included in these studies. Thus, despite its considerable potential to induce weight loss, the clinical effectiveness of LEVA in these women remains unknown.
Study participants were also encouraged to participate in exercise using the example of 45-minute walks with the stroller four times every week. All study participants were contacted twice a week through text messaging, during which they were asked to provide their most recent body weight measurements.
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