Astronauts' Blood Could Build Martian Homes

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Astronauts' Blood Could Build Martian Homes
MARSCONSTRUCTIONCONCRETE
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A new study suggests that blood and other bodily fluids could be used as additives in concrete to build the first permanent structures on Mars.

If humanity ever makes it to constructing the first permanent buildings on Mars , they will likely need bricks made from Martian regolith—but the construction material may also require blood and other bodily fluids from astronauts themselves. The explorers tasked with establishing a permanent Martian base will also need to pack strategically.

Space will be at a premium aboard the rocket that takes them to Earth’s neighbor, and the mission’s cost and fuel requirements increase in tandem with the amount of cargo. Because of this, the earliest crews will need to rely on the resources around them—which is mostly a lot of rocks and dirt. A millenia-old strategy, however, may help them make the most of other readily available additives. Ancient Roman concrete is known for its excellent resiliency, strength, and even self-healing properties. But masons often used other key ingredients in the brickmaking: blood and urine. Knowing this, a research team from Iran’s Kharazmi University recently mixed and tested multiple potential building materials using various combinations of sediment found on Mars, as well as other easily obtainable components. “Ancient Romans utilized organic additives, including animal blood, primarily to improve the durability and workability of their mortar,” they wrote in a subsequent study published in the journal, Acta Astronautica. “Although it is a bit strange, blood can be utilized to create strong concrete or bricks for onsite construction on Mars.” Depending on the region of the planet, Martian soil contains the right chemical composition for multiple types of concrete. After compiling geological data collected by past Mars landers and orbiters, the team identified 11 potential concrete options for future astronauts. These included geopolymer and magnesium silica mixtures. They then created simulated building material samples using a 3D printer, stress tested them, and recorded the result

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