Mnangagwa has manipulated observer process in Zimbabwe, denying accreditation to EU and Carter Center. Observers must avoid legitimizing authoritarian rule, writes fromagehomme
by which observers operate requires them to identify problems with the system, not to intervene in it. In other words, if observers see someone stuffing ballot boxes their role is to document the abuse, not to remove the fraudulent votes.limited by their lack of institutional power
. Neither the electoral commission nor the government is under a formal obligation to comply with observers’ findings. International donors are also under no legal compulsion to respond to evidence of manipulation – even if it is generated by the very observation groups they help to finance.This double-edged weakness means that election observation only works if one of two conditions holds.
Second, if international partners and civil society groups throw their weight behind observers, hard hitting evaluations can pressure uncooperative governments to back down. These conditions held in the 1990s when election observation contributed to an era of progress.
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