Ancient plant wax reveals how global warming affects methane in Arctic lakes

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Ancient plant wax reveals how global warming affects methane in Arctic lakes
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In a new study, researchers examined the waxy coatings of leaves preserved as organic molecules within sediment from the early-to-middle Holocene, a period of intense warming that occurred due to slow changes in Earth's orbit 11,700 to 4,200 years ago. They found that warming potentially could lead to a previously under-appreciated flux in methane emissions from lakes.

By studying fossils from ancient aquatic plants, Northwestern University and University of Wyoming researchers are gaining a better understanding of how methane produced in Arctic lakes might affect -- and be affected by -- climate change.

Currently, researchers have incomplete knowledge of how much methane is produced in Arctic lakes and how ongoing warming will affect methane production. The new study suggests that warming potentially could lead to a previously under-appreciated flux in methane emissions from lakes.

To explore these dynamics, the researchers produced new data at two lakes and reviewed published data from two additional lakes on Greenland . They compared the hydrogen isotopic composition of aquatic plant waxes within the sediment to biomarkers from terrestrial plants and other sources. The isotopic composition of biomarkers from aquatic plants revealed a signature from methane during the early-middle Holocene at most sites.

"The Arctic has huge areas covered in lakes," Axford said."Not every lake has mosses that will record methane dynamics, but our study also highlights that those vast swaths of Arctic lakes are vulnerable to climate-driven changes in methane cycling, whether mosses are on site to witness those changes or not. This is yet another way that rapid warming in the Arctic could affect global climate."Jamie M. McFarlin, Yarrow Axford, Stephanie Kusch, Andrew L. Masterson, G.

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