A new study has revealed how dwarf elephants and hippos were driven to extinction on a Mediterranean island.
A new study has uncovered the likely cause behind the mysterious disappearance of dwarf hippos and elephants that once roamed the Mediterranean island of Cyprus.Researchers have concluded that paleolithic humans, arriving on the island around 14,000 years ago, were responsible for driving these unique species to extinction in less than a millennium.
'We took hippos and elephants out of their respective populations as a function of how many people were in Cyprus at the time, how efficient they were at hunting, how much effort it took to process the meat and how much food they needed to consume,' Bradshaw said.'When the off-take was greater than the animals' replacement rates, they quickly go extinct.
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