Researchers are making strides in training surgical robots using AI techniques similar to ChatGPT, enabling them to perform complex tasks autonomously. This development has the potential to revolutionize surgery, improving precision and efficiency.
The artificial intelligence boom is already starting to creep into the medical field through the form of AI-based visit summaries and analysis of patient conditions. Now, new research demonstrates how AI training techniques similar to those used for ChatGPT could be used to train surgical robots to operate on their own. Researchers from John Hopkins University and Stanford University built a training model using video recordings of human-controlled robotic arms performing surgical tasks.
By learning to imitate actions on a video, the researchers believe they can reduce the need to program each individual movement required for a procedure. From the The robots learned to manipulate needles, tie knots and suture wounds on their own. Moreover, the trained robots went beyond mere imitation, correcting their own slip-ups without being told ― for example, picking up a dropped needle. Scientists have already begun the next stage of work: combining all of the different skills in full surgeries performed on animal cadavers. To be sure, robotics have been used in the surgery room for years now—back in 2018, the “surgery on a grape” meme highlighted how robotic arms can assist with surgeries by providing a heightened level of precision. Approximately 588,000 robotic-assisted surgeries were conducted in 2020. Robotic instruments can reach places and perform tasks in the body where a surgeon’s hand will never fit, and they do not suffer from tremors. Slim, precise instruments can spare nerve damage. But robotics are typically guided manually by a surgeon with a controller. The surgeon is always in charge. The concern by skeptics of more autonomous robots is that AI models like ChatGPT are not “intelligent,” but rather simply mimic what they have already seen before, and do not understand the underlying concepts they are dealing wit
Artificial Intelligence Surgery Robotics Autonomous Systems Healthcare
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