Academic freedom and institutional autonomy do not absolve universities from accountability. Several measures in place govern the conduct of SA universities’ leadership, ensuring ethical conduct and adherence to regulations, writes Prof Francis Petersen
Prof Francis Petersen, vice-chancellor of the University of the Free State, says that Academic freedom and institutional autonomy do not, however, absolve universities from accountability.Many South African universities are making headlines for all the wrong reasons.
The concept of institutional autonomy also allows universities to define their own academic programmes, curricula and admission criteria. Although universities can take heed of the advice of government, the private sector and industry when making their academic decisions, this advice should never be seen as taking instruction.
Another statutory body established by the Higher Education Act is the CHE, whose primary role is to promote quality assurance in higher education. On top of this, there are also several quality councils to oversee specific fields of study, such as the Health Professions Council of SA, which guides the operations of universities’ health sciences faculties, the Engineering Council of SA for engineering faculties, and the SA Council for Educators doing the same for faculties of education. Universities may also be requested to appear before the Parliament Portfolio Committee on Higher Education to report on particular institutional issues.
Citizens can and should put pressure on universities to adhere to the strictest requirements of good governance, ensuring that they are responsible stewards of public funds. The freedom to pursue knowledge can never absolve universities of their duties towards the broader community. It is for this very reason that universities issue annual reports that are not only presented to government but are also open for public perusal.
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