If you think carbon dioxide is the most powerful greenhouse gas, think again. When it comes to heating the Earth, methane is 80 times more effective than CO2 and is responsible for 30% of the total global warming our planet experiences.
. These DNA packets were surprisingly different from the main chromosome of the bacteria, and they even had the power to boost the metabolic activity of the microorganism.
During their study, the researchers collected samples from anoxic soils, aquifers, and riverbeds. They were looking for the genes that allowed the methane-eating bacteria to survive and participate in the various natural cycles involving elements like nitrogen and carbon. The researchers identified 19 ECEs or borgs withinThey claim that when it comes to dealing with methane, the ECEs were as powerful as the genome of the microbe.
, “Borg DNA is clearly distinct from the main chromosome of microorganisms for several reasons. Borg DNA does not encode ribosomal machinery , nor full metabolic pathways, or energy-conserving systems. Yet they do encode genes that are essential for the central processes of their hosts, indicating that they can augment and expand the metabolic capabilities of them.”
For example, the authors suggest that it creates an interdependence between the main chromosome and ECE so that the ECE can be used to evolveto create new versions and copy numbers of the ECE that can be adjusted independent of the main genome .
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