A shadowy figure known as El Money orchestrated arson attacks in London linked to British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.
This photo combination of undated photos originally issued on April 29, 2025 by the Metropolitan Police shows Roman Lavrynovych, left, and Stanislav Carpiuc. A young Ukrainian man is jailed for a string of arson attacks on homes tied to British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, guided online by a Russian-speaking handler called “El Money.
” Prosecutors detailed how the handler coached him step-by-step yet offered little about who was really behind the plot, highlighting the gap between courtroom evidence and secret intelligence. European officials see the case as part of a wider Russian sabotage campaign using low-paid online recruits, raising urgent questions about how democracies expose and deter covert foreign attacks.
A string of arson attacks targeting a car and two London homes linked to British Prime Minister Keir Starmer had attracted little attention, possibly because the then 21-year-old attacker, a Ukrainian recruited online, was not very good at documenting them. One video that was supposed to show Starmer’s former car on fire lasted only seconds. The second, filmed in the dark, largely captured the repeated sound of striking matches. The attacker, Roman Lavrynovych, was found guilty Monday alongside his accomplice.
But the person — or network — behind the online persona of El Money has escaped public blame or punishment. The plot fits the description of Russian state-backed sabotage, said Cmdr. Dominic Murphy, who has spent two decades investigating such activities — including previous high-profile attacks — and who oversaw the initial investigation into the fires before retiring in March. But establishing Moscow’s involvement is difficult.
There is a difference between proving something in court — which could raise public awareness — and assessing such attacks in the context of a wider threat and often classified and incomplete intelligence. European officials say Moscow is exploiting that space as it carries out a sabotage campaign against European countries that support Ukraine.
The Associated Press has tracked at least 192 attacks across Europe since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine that include arson and cyberattacks as well as attempted assassinations. When asked by AP in June if Russia is waging a covert war against the West, President Vladimir Putin brushed the allegations off. The U.K. Home Office called the fires an “abhorrent attack” in a statement and said those responsible have been brought to justice.
It did not respond to requests for comment about whether the British government blamed Russia. Lavrynovych was tasked with setting and filming the fires over several days in May 2025, according to evidence presented during his six-week trial. El Money recruited him online and sent detailed instructions, including the locations of the targets and how to mix flammable liquids from a hardware store.
The attacks did not cause injuries or major damage, but the prime minister’s sister-in-law, Judith Alexander, said she was left “struggling to breathe” after smoke filled her house in the third attack. She and her family were staying at the residence, which had been Starmer’s home before he became prime minister.
“It’s all dead quiet so far — not a single article or announcement about the incident on this street,” El Money wrote to Lavrynovych on the messaging app Telegram after the fire. Jurors heard little about the ‘devil in the background’ At the trial, jurors heard extensive evidence about how Lavrynovych conspired to set the fires — and almost nothing about the person or group of people who ordered them.
He was initially paid to post anti-Islam posters and graffiti in Muslim neighborhoods of London, an apparent attempt to stoke unrest. He told the court he was offered larger sums for the fires — and threatened if he did not comply. His lawyer, James Scobie, said he was a “vulnerable, ignorant” puppet in the hands of a serious operator.
“It must be a bit of a frustration that no part of this case has really looked into the devil in the background,” said Scobie. Without mentioning Russia by name, he said the attacks targeted Starmer over his support for Ukraine, calling them an assault on “the very institutions and fabric of this country.
” Prosecutors, however, did not bring charges under Britain’s National Security Act, passed in 2023 to counter state threats, so no evidence was presented of a wider conspiracy linked to Moscow. El Money is the “central figure in the case but a man or group about whom we know very little,” Justice Neil Garnham said. For that reason, he directed the jury “not to speculate about him.
”Police have “no evidence to suggest that this was a state-backed threat and target on the prime minister,” said Helen Flanagan, the current head of counterterrorism police. She was referring to evidence gathered by police, as opposed to classified intelligence assessments. European intelligence services say Russia is recruiting people online and paying them relatively small sums of money to carry out sabotage. Last year, a British court found three men guilty in the torching of a London warehouse.
Prosecutors said the ringleader was recruited online for a plot masterminded by Russia’s intelligence services. Murphy said there is a difference between assessing state-level involvement in an attack and using evidence like cellphone data and messages to prove something in court beyond a reasonable doubt. Sometimes evidence, particularly from intelligence services, cannot be shown to jurors because it would reveal “highly sensitive capabilities and tactics,” Murphy said.
Investigators spend “a huge amount of time and effort” trying to identify the individuals overseas behind attacks, he said. They comb digital devices, online footprints and links among suspected co-conspirators, often working with partner countries. He said evidence gathered by police showed that El Money spoke Russian and is “likely to be in Russia.
” El Money’s methods were “very similar” to those known to be used by Russian intelligence services acting in the U.K. Such plots, he said, often have “very senior sign-off. ”AP asked various departments if the government plans to attribute the attack to Russia or if there was additional evidence suggesting a link to the Russian state that was not shown in court.
The prime minister’s office referred questions to the Home Office, which provided the statement about the case but did not answer questions about Russian involvement. In a statement, U.K. counterterrorism police said a thorough investigation has been carried out and that it does not comment on matters of intelligence. British intelligence agencies have accused Russia of probing the U.K. and its European allies with activities just below the threshold of conventional war.
Court cases are key to raising public awareness of the threat and can lead to tougher action, such as sanctions, said Murphy.
“We need to keep calling Russia out and we need to ensure our society is as resilient as it possibly can be,” he said, calling for a wider public conversation about the threat from Moscow, including to critical infrastructure. Murphy was a lead investigator into the attempted killing of Sergei Skripal, a Russian former military intelligence officer, in 2018.
The U.K. attributed that attack to Moscow, and it led to a mass expulsion of Russian diplomats — and spies — from Western countries. Shortly before police arrested Lavrynovych, El Money wrote to him, promising to pay. There is “only one winner” in the case, Scobie told the court as he argued for his client, “the anonymous devil who manipulated, used and won. ”A Russian artist who was critical of Putin is killed near his home in PolandRebuilding L.A.
: How One Altadena Neighborhood Builds Back, Piece By Piece It turns out you can burn down a neighborhood and not destroy a community. We’ve seen evidence of this all across L.A. and so we will head back to one neighborhood that’s a good example of that bond: West Poppyfields Drive in Altadena. Today we discuss one of the pivotal events of the 1960s: the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy.
Though the gunman was caught at the scene, confessed at trial, and even bragged about the shooting, his motives have largely been forgotten. Modern LA earned its first smoggy nickname 450 years ago, as the “bay of smokes.
” At the La Brea tar pits, we take a short walk through a long history with curator Regan Dunn, who explains how and why the first Angelenos would have set fires that filled the broad bowl of LA and foretold the curse of smog.
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