When thinking about TBI, most people conjure images of NFL players. But there's a public health epidemic that goes completely untreated: intimate partner violence (IPV). IPV is the most common form of violence against women in the world, with nearly 1/3 women age 15 or older experiencing IPV.
, if one were to extrapolate from her data, “The number of women sustaining IPV-related TBIs dwarf the combined number of military and NFL TBIs or concussions reported. Using annual estimates of severe physical violence , about 1,600,000 women are estimated to sustain repetitive IPV-related TBIs in comparison to the total annual numbers of TBIs reported for the military and NFL .
published, compared to the growing body of literature on TBI in athletes and military populations. And she should know, because both of those studies are hers.But what makes this epidemic so difficult to understand, is much greater than just a lack of research on brain injuries. The truth is, there are a number of confounding factors at play including a general, and thus extreme underrepresentation of sex and gender differences that exist in brain injury.
While IPV affects all socioeconomic strata, according to the Prevention Institute there is a multifaceted set of including, poverty, social marginalization, weak social support networks, gender and cultural norms that promote harming others that frequently accompany IPVmaking resources and access to care and research extremely limited. Additionally, because domestic violence happens behind closed doors, many individuals are unwilling to get involved in what happens in other people’s homes.
"If brain injury is the “invisible illness” of our time, then within this invisible injury, women have been the invisible patients,” says Katherine Snedaker, Founder and Executive Director of.
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